Sida Loo Dayactiro Qalabka Kubbadda ee Daadanaya: Hagaajinta Daadashada Asaasiga ah ee Qalabka iyo Arrimaha Qalabka Albaabka
Waalalka kubbadu waa qaybo muhiim u ah nidaamyada xakamaynta dareeraha, laakiin daadashada waxay sababi kartaa cillado hawlgal, khataro badbaado, iyo qashin tamar oo qaali ah. Tilmaamahan dhammaystiran wuxuu daboolayaa sida loo hagaajiyo walalka kubbadda ee daadanaya, loo xalliyo daadashada asliga ah ee waalka, iyo loo sameeyo dayactir muhiim ah oo waalka albaabka ah.
Qaybta 1aad: Dayactirka Daadashada Daloolka Kubadda
Daadashada Dibadda (Muuqda):
1. Daadinta Jirridda Walafka:
- Sababta:Alaab baakadaysan oo duugowday.
- Hagaaji:Adkee boolal-ka qanjidhada ama ku beddel baqshado/baakad yar oo daadanaysa.
2. Shaabadda Jidhka/Flange-ka oo Daadata:
- Sababaha:Shaabadaha flange-ka ee dhaawacan, isku xirnaanta dabacsan, ama shubid cilladaysan.
- Hagaaji:Beddel shaabadaha flange-ka, adkee boolal flange-ka, ama hagaaji walxaha jirka waalka.
Daadashada Gudaha (Qarsoon):
Sababaha:Xiritaan aan dhammaystirnayn, meelaha shaabadaysan ee xoqan, ama kubbadda/kursiga duugoobay.
Hagaaji:Hagaaji xadka xidhitaanka, nadiifi meelaha shaabadaysan, ama beddel qaybaha dhaawacan.
Talo Xirfadeed: Nidaamyada cadaadiska sare leh, isticmaal waalka kubbadda ee birta ku fadhiya si looga hortago daadashada gudaha.
Qaybta 2: Xalalka Daadinta Jidhka Valve
Tallaabooyinka Dayactirka Muhiimka ah:
1. Si siman u adkee boolal-ka qanjidhada baakadaha (isticmaal furaha xoogga).
2. Ku beddel baakadaha caadiga ah:
- Shaabadaha Bellows (nidaamyada heerkulka sare)
- Baakad lagu dahaadhay graphite (codsiyada kiimikada)
3. Saddexdii biloodba mar saliid ku salaysan PTFE ku saliidee jirridda.
Qaybta 3aad: Tilmaamaha Dayactirka Waalka Albaabka
Cilladaha iyo Hagaajinta Caadiga ah:
| Arrinta | Sabab | Xalka |
|---|---|---|
| Daadinta | Shaabado/kuraas dabacsan | Bedel gaaska, adkee boolal |
| Ku dhejinta | Ururinta qashinka | Godka nadiifi, saliidee jirridda |
| Buuq | Meelaha shaabadaysan ee aan sinnayn | Beddel saxanka/kursiga |
| Cilad Hawlgal | Jirrid qaloocan | Dib u hagaaji ama beddel jirida |
Fiiro Gaar ah oo ku saabsan Badbaadada: Had iyo jeer hoos u dhig cadaadiska khadadka ka hor inta aan la hagaajin waalka albaabka.
Qaybta 4: Hagaajinta Degdegga ah ee Walxaha Kale
Qalabka Ballaaran:
- Hagaajinta Daadinta:Beddel shaabadaha jirridda + gaaska hoose.
- Xannibaad:Ku raaci dareeraha, saliidee jirridda.
Qalalalka Balanbaalisyada:
- Daadinta Shaabadda:Dib u hagaaji saxanka, si siman u adkee boolal flange ah.
- Daadashada Dhammaadka:Ku beddel gaaska cilladaysan + giraanta shaabadaynta.
Liiska Hubinta Dayactirka Waalka
1. Bishiiba:Baar jirridda/baakadaha si aad u ogaato inay duugoobeen.
2. Saddexdii biloodba mar:Saliidee jirridda, isku xirka xoogga.
3. Sannadkiiba:Beddel shaabadaha, waalka tijaabada cadaadiska.
4. Nidaamyada Haydarooliga:
- Isticmaal saliidda la sifeeyay oo keliya
- Ku shuba kaydiyeyaasha nitrogen (WALBA ogsijiin)
Xeerarka Rakibaadda ee Muhiimka ah
- Ku rakib booska XIDHAN
-Isku toosi flanges-ka barbar socda (ka hortag cadaadiska jirridda)
-Raac qeexitaannada wareegga ee soo saaraha
-Tuubooyinka dahaaran: Gacanta si siman loo geliyo
Gunaanad
Barashada sida loo hagaajiyo waalka kubbadda ee daadanaya, daadashada asliga ah ee waalka, iyo dayactirka waalka albaabka waxay hubineysaa badbaadada nidaamka waxayna yareyneysaa waqtiga shaqada oo yaraada. Hirgeli dayactir firfircoon adoo adeegsanaya hagahan, oo la tasho soosaarayaasha si aad u hesho xalal gaar ah oo ku saabsan agabka.
Waqtiga boostada: Luulyo-02-2025